Tammy Browning RN Chief Nursing Officer | Pershing Memorial Hospital
Tammy Browning RN Chief Nursing Officer | Pershing Memorial Hospital
As school sports are in full swing, it is essential to revisit the signs and symptoms of concussions. While athletes face a higher risk for these injuries, concussions can affect anyone, regardless of age or activity level.
A concussion is a mild traumatic brain injury (TBI) caused by a bump, blow to the head, fall, or sudden jostling of the torso. Although often labeled as "mild," concussions should be taken seriously due to potential long-term effects. Medical attention should be sought within 1 to 2 days after a head injury, even if it is not an emergency.
Recognizing concussion symptoms is crucial for timely response. Symptoms may appear immediately after the injury or take a few days to surface.
Signs that might be observed in someone else include: a dazed or stunned appearance; behavioral or personality changes; confusion, clumsiness, or forgetfulness; loss of consciousness, even briefly; and slow responses or repeated questions.
Symptoms felt by the injured person may include headache, nausea, or vomiting; balance problems or changes in vision; sensitivity to light or noise; fatigue, irritability, or nervousness; difficulty concentrating or feeling "off" or "in a fog."
In children who may struggle to express these symptoms, watch for unusual statements like "not feeling right" or "feeling weird" after a fall or bump to the head.
According to the CDC, immediate medical attention is required if there are unequal pupil size; severe drowsiness or trouble waking up; worsening headache that doesn’t subside; slurred speech, weakness, or seizures; repeated vomiting; unusual behavior; or loss of consciousness.
While concussions cannot always be avoided in sports, wearing appropriate protective gear like helmets is essential. Helmets reduce risk but are not "concussion-proof," so close supervision and awareness remain key in athletic settings.
If a head injury occurs, observe signs and symptoms carefully and seek medical help when necessary. Ensure the injured person is under supervision until cleared by a medical professional.
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